Overview

The tropics are home to millions of rivers including most of the largest rivers in the world. One of the key characteristics of the tropics is the huge annual/inter-variability of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the presence of a monsoon season. As a result, tropical regions are vulnerable to natural hazards like cyclones and floods. The countries around the tropics are also experiencing high population growth. To support the high populations, natural resources and rivers have been intensively exploited to support livelihoods and the local economy.

Significantly, natural hazards and human activities result in environmental alterations that modify the frequency and magnitude of river hydrology. Human-induced hydrological change has increased in complexity with the creation of new hydro-geomorphic patterns and stratigraphic layers on the Earth's surface.

Under the Tropical Rivers in the Anthropocene research programme, the Tropical Rivers Group at EOS aims to understand how rivers in the tropics respond to human impacts and natural disasters. Ultimately, we hope to contribute to the discussion and implementation of sustainable basin management.

Research topics of the Tropical Rivers Group (Source: Edward Park/Earth Observatory of Singapore)

In addressing our research goals, we use various approaches including remote
sensing, field surveys, and numerical modelling.

Projects

Strengthening community resilience to global change stresses through flood-based farming systems in the Mekong Delta

The project seeks to improve our understanding of how farmers in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) h...
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Sand mining in Southeast Asia: Monitoring system, the first budget and sustainable harvesting

Sand mining activities have accelerated in recent years due to rapid urbanisation, resulting in san...
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A novel approach to decouple effects of multiple environmental pressures on intensifying salinity intrusion in the Mekong Delta

In Southeast Asia, where the development of large river deltas is favoured due to intensive monsoon ...
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Mapping the Sand Mining Budget of the Mekong River with Deep Learning

Urbanisation and land reclamation have resulted in sand being stripped from the riverbeds of many ma...
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Impacts of Environmental Pressures on Livelihood Transformations in the Mekong Delta

The main aim of this project is to quantitatively evaluate the impacts of environmental pressures on...
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Leaking pollutants: investigating how Johor River sediments affect Singapore’s coastal water quality

The Johor River supplies the major source of water and sediment to Singapore to sustain its coast...
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Geography of sand mining in Asia and its environmental impacts

Unsustainable sand extraction at the current rate could possibly lead to serious impacts on the envi...
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Hydrology, sediment fluxes and floods in Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins

This proposal seeks funding to develop a long-term research program on Sundaland, focusing on the tw...
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Selected Publications

Year 2022

New systematically measured sand mining budget for the Mekong Delta reveals rising trends and significant volume underestimations

Charles-Robin Gruel, Adam Switzer, Doan Van Binh, Edward Park, Huu Loc Ho, Lian Feng, et al.

Year 2022

Impacts of agricultural expansion on floodplain water and sediment budgets in the Mekong River

Edward Park, Danielle Poh, Doan Van Binh, Enner Alcantara, Huu Loc Ho, Sameh Kantoush, et al.

The Team

Edward PARK

Edward PARK

Principal Investigator

Deblina BERA

Deblina BERA

PhD Student

HUANG Jiachun

HUANG Jiachun

PhD Student

Dung Duc TRAN

Dung Duc TRAN

Senior Research Fellow

YUEN Kai Wan

YUEN Kai Wan

Research Associate

FENG Yikang

FENG Yikang

Research Associate

Sonu KUMAR

Sonu KUMAR

PhD Student

Rachel LAU Yu San

Rachel LAU Yu San

Research Assistant

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