Overview

Rising sea levels pose substantial risks to coastal populations, economies, infrastructure, and ecosystem services. Of the ~1 billion people worldwide living in low-elevation coastal zones ~70% are located in Asia. Improving our understanding of past and present sea-level changes is crucial in minimizing the effects of sea-level rise through appropriate coastal planning, adaptation, and mitigation strategies based on sound reasoning. This is complicated, however, because regional and local relative sea-level changes differ from the global mean due to a variety of driving mechanisms associated with vertical land motion, atmospheric and ocean dynamics, and tectonics. Understanding the impact of these mechanisms on past and present-day sea levels provides greater confidence in accurately quantifying their contribution to future sea-level projections and for better adaptation and management strategies.

Resources

Scientific Dataset

Global Common Era sea-level
Atlantic coast of the United States
Pacific coast of central North America
Malay Thai Peninsula

Videos

Professor Benjamin Horton for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
PhD Student Fangyi Tan on How Greenland Ice Melt Could Impact Sea-Level Rise in Southeast Asia
The Consequences of Breaching the Paris Agreement Pledge
Introduction to the Southeast Asia SEA-Level (SEA2) Program

Graphics

Static Equilibrium Effects
Vertical Land Motion
Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
All about the SouthEast Asia SEA-Level Program (SEA2)
Storm Surge
Thermal Expansion
Ice mass loss
Cluster Hire: SouthEast Asia SEA-Level Program (SEA2)

Research Interests

Sea-Level Rise

Our aim is to understand and integrate the external and internal mechanisms that have determined sea-level changes in the past, and which will shape such changes in the future. Our research impacts upon important ethical, social, economic and political problems specifically facing such coastal regions.

Projects

Novel framework for probabilistic sea-level projections for Singapore and surrounding regions

Future sea-level rise will generate hazards for coastal populations, economies, and infrastructure o...
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Relative sea-level changes along the Northern Sea Route: from patterns and rates to drivers and mechanisms

The rapidly changing climate, rising temperatures and declining Arctic Sea ice have the potential to...
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Driving mechanisms of past and present sea-level change to quantify projection uncertainties

The limited instrumental and paleo sea-level reconstructions in Singapore and Southeast Asia hinder ...
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Constraining Common Era relative sea-level changes

Our understanding of Common Era (last 2000 years) sea levels are derived from a variety of proxy rel...
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Establishing a paleo-tsunami record along the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia

Since the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, we have built a ~8000-year seismic and tsunami history for nort...
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The contribution of solid Earth deformation to sea-level change

Regional relative sea level (RSL) differs from the global mean due largely to Glacial Isostatic Adju...
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Optimal use of local and global constraints in the development of high-quality models of sea level evolution in Southeast Asia

High-quality Relative Sea Level (RSL) reconstructions from regions distant from former centers of gl...
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Reconstructing rates and magnitudes of Holocene sea-level change from Southeast Asia

The understanding of Holocene relative sea-level (RSL) change in Southeast Asia is fragmentary. We w...
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Holocene sea-level record for Singapore

The Holocene epoch was marked by substantial temporal and spatial variations in relative sea-level (...
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Holocene Sea-level Databases

Projections of future RSL change can be improved with a better understanding of how RSL has changed ...
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SouthEast Asia Sea-Level Program (SEA2)

The SouthEast Asia Sea-Level program (SEA2) will integrate instrumental, historical, and geological ...
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Publications

Year 2021

Gender Differences in Resident Perceptions of Singapore's Covid-19 Circuit Breaker

Patrick Daly, Benjamin P. Horton, Caroline Brassard, Jamie W. McCaughey, Laavanya Kathiravelu, & Reuben Ng

Year 2021

How Singapore’s Covid-19 Circuit Breaker disrupted everyday life

Patrick Daly, Benjamin P. Horton, Caroline Brassard, Jamie W. McCaughey, Laavanya Kathiravelu, & Reuben Ng

Year 2021

Stratigraphic evidence of two historical tsunamis on the semi-arid coast of north-central Chile

Jessica M. DePaolis, Benjamin C. Gill, Benjamin P. Horton, Breanyn MacInnes, Cyntia Mizobe, Gino Figueroa, et al.

The Team

Benjamin HORTON

Benjamin HORTON

Director, EOS

Timothy SHAW

Timothy SHAW

Senior Research Fellow

Stephen CHUA

Stephen CHUA

Principal Investigator

Patrick DALY

Patrick DALY

Senior Research Fellow

Rene DOMMAIN

Rene DOMMAIN

Senior Research Fellow

Kristen Marie JOYSE

Kristen Marie JOYSE

Research Fellow

Siti Rohaya Bte Jantan

Siti Rohaya Bte Jantan

Assistant Manager

LI Tanghua

LI Tanghua

Senior Research Fellow

NG Shiyi Trina

NG Shiyi Trina

PhD Student

Dhrubajyoti SAMANTA

Dhrubajyoti SAMANTA

Senior Research Fellow

Priya NALLATHAMBY

Priya NALLATHAMBY

Project Officer

Muhammad Hadi IKHSAN

Muhammad Hadi IKHSAN

Research Assistant

TAN Fang Yi

TAN Fang Yi

Research Fellow

Sherene TAN

Sherene TAN

Project Officer

Iuna TSYRULNEVA

Iuna TSYRULNEVA

Research Fellow

Yun Fann TOH

Yun Fann TOH

PhD Student

YAP Wenshu

YAP Wenshu

Research Fellow

YUDHISHTHRA Nathan

YUDHISHTHRA Nathan

PhD Student

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